The Silent Threat: Major Causes of Heart Attacks Post-COVID

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Introduction -In the stage  of global COVID-19 pandemic, a growing concern has surfaced—post-COVID heart attacks,world wide many heart attack cases seen without any specific reason ,it is  a silent threat that demands our attention. The virus impact on our body system badly ,many changes done in body system ,even after the recovery stage these cases seen and it is in all age group.here are some  factors contributing to cardiovascular risks in those who have recovered from COVID-19.

  1. Inflammatory Impact-

COVID-19 is known for its inflammatory impact on the body  due to highly virus load. Its impact on body remain even after recovery, the immune system may remain hyperactive, creating a pro-inflammatory environment. This type of  inflammation extended to the cardiovascular system, which leading to the development of atherosclerosis and increasing the risk of  heart attacks.

  1. Endothelial Dysfunction cause –

The virus has the direct and serious impact on the endothelial cells lining blood vessels, causing endothelial dysfunction with inflammation . This impact  can result in reduced nitric oxide production,  later vasoconstriction, and an increased risk of clot formation—if the clot move to cardiovascular system which all contributing to cardiovascular complications, specially heart attacks.

  1. Micro vascular Complications-

COVID-19 has been linked to micro vascular complications except major arteries . which mainly involve the smaller blood vessels and later it affect blood flow to the heart muscle. Due to  compromise in micro vascular function can elevate the risk of myocardial infarction, especially in individuals with preexisting cardiovascular conditions.

  1. Long-Hauler Syndrome and its Cardiovascular Impact-

Long-Hauler Syndrome, which developed post-COVID recovery, can have implications for cardiovascular health. These may Fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain may persist, indicating ongoing heart-related issues later . Long-term monitoring and comprehensive care are imperative to address these lingering concerns.

 5.Stress and Mental Health management

The psychological role of the consultant has increase after the pandemic, coupled with the long time stress of dealing with the virus, can exert a profound impact on heart health. Specially Anxiety, depression, and chronic stress have been recognized as contributors to cardiovascular diseases. After the recovery phase proper psychological support required continue for mental health well being .mental recovery is also play  most important role along with physical recovery.

  1. Lifestyle Changes Post-Recovery period –

After the recovery stage a good life style is required along with good intake of nutrition level which may decrease the risk of life threat.Reduced physical activity, altered dietary patterns, and modifications in medication adherence can collectively influence cardiovascular health. Individuals must be proactive in adopting heart-healthy habits post-recovery to avoid potential risks.

  1. Negligence of followup visit

After the covid infection body function affected badly which need some time to recover, so proper followup visit should be done along with monitoring blood pressure any other vitals.

Author’s view –Understanding the nature of the  silent threat posed by post-COVID heart attacks is crucial for effective prevention and management. So we should also aware about any  changes in the body functions .if there is any symptoms should be consult properly with the heath care provider .

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